Law of Property Act 1925, 100 years on
It’s 100 years since the Law of Property Act 1925 was introduced, a landmark piece of legislation which revolutionised the way land and property transactions are conducted within England and Wales, as before then the purchase of land was a complex and burdensome process which was difficult for potential purchasers.
“As conveyancers we often get asked why it takes so long and get questions about the complexity of the process, imagine 100 years ago it was even more complicated,” says Emma Collinson, Conveyancing Executive, at Pearson Solicitors.
Essentially the Law of Property Act 1925 formed a cornerstone of modern property law, simplifying the process and laying the groundwork for future developments in property law.
Is the Law of Property Act 1925 still in force?
Many provisions within the Law of Property Act 1925 are still in force today. Among significant contributions were the establishment of two types of property ownership, freehold and leasehold.
It also codified the rules around trusts of land, mortgages and easements.
The Act’s success led to the introduction of subsequent legislation such as the Land Charges Act 1972 and the Land Registration Act 2002 which modernised the registration system and paved the way for digital records and e-conveyancing.
Changes to Property Law Act 1925
Despite its longevity, the principles established by the Law of Property Act 1925 have not remained static.
Property law continues to evolve in response to changing societal, economic, and political needs. Recent years have seen growing discussions around leasehold reform, housing affordability, and the environmental sustainability of land use.
Technology is another developing area, says Emma:
“As a modern business we have a portal clients can log into to check and update themselves on their property journey, we use electronic signatures on documents and verify ID online, but it’s always nice to put a name to a face and I enjoy meeting my clients and getting to know their property needs, so matter how high-tech we get we always remember we are people led and clients come first.”
As we reflect on the 1925 Act, it is clear that its legacy endures.
By creating a more accessible, efficient, and equitable system for land ownership, the Act transformed property law in ways that continue to benefit society today. Looking ahead, the ongoing development of property law will no doubt build on this strong foundation, ensuring it remains fit for purpose in an ever-changing world.
“It’s amazing how much has changed since 1925 and the house moves for all the property clients the firm looked after then. Now the process has been digitised and become quicker even in the last couple of years,” adds Emma. “I’m at the start of my career and I wonder just how much will have changed for the future conveyancers!!”
How can we help?
For legal advice on buying your freehold or selling a property contact our conveyancing solicitors on 0161 785 3500 or email enquiries@pearsonlegal.co.uk
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